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Training HPLC – RID Part 2: Hands-on System Operation and Polymer Sample Analysis

Analysis using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with Refractive Index Detector (RID) is one of the important methods in the characterization of chemical EOR such as surfactants and polymers, particularly to support research needs and application of Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR). Mastery of this method requires not only theoretical understanding but also the ability to operate the instrument and interpret data accurately. Therefore, OGRINDO ITB together with the EOR Laboratory ITB conducted Training HPLC–RID Part 2, which focuses on hands-on practice and comprehensive system operation, including method setup, system operation, and troubleshooting during testing.

Figure 1. HPLC–RID Part 2 training with PT. Berca Niaga Medika and the EOR Laboratory ITB and OGRINDO ITB team.

Hands-on Operation and System Setup of HPLC–RID

Mastery of the instrument does not stop at understanding theory—but at the ability to operate the system directly and interpret its response in real-time.

In this session, the training focused on hands-on operation of the HPLC–RID system comprehensively. Participants started from the initial stage of instrument operation to the analysis running process, emphasizing systematic and safe working procedures.

The activities began with:

  • Procedures for turning on the instrument according to the operational sequence
  • Ensuring the system is in a ready condition
  • Recognizing indicators on the software and instrument as signs that the system has started running

Next, participants performed:

  • Checking system readiness before analysis
  • Setting up methods in the software, both for acquisition and data processing
  • Adjusting important parameters such as baseline, retention time, and peak integration

During this process, participants also directly observed the system response to each parameter setting. This is important to understand how parameter changes can affect the resulting chromatogram.

In addition, the training also emphasized conditions that commonly occur during testing, such as unstable baseline yang tidak stabil, noise , or poorly detected peaks. Participants were guided to recognize these symptoms and understand initial handling steps so that the analysis process can continue properly.

This hands-on approach is key to building participants’ confidence in independently operating the HPLC–RID system in a laboratory environment.

Figure 3. Method setup and data analysis process using HPLC software for chromatogram acquisition and interpretation.

Hands-on Polymer Sample Analysis

After understanding system operation and method setup, participants then directly applied this knowledge through polymer sample testing to evaluate system performance.

As the main part of the training, polymer samples were tested with several concentration variations to evaluate the RID detector response and the consistency of the analytical method used.

The chromatogram results show that the polymer peak is consistently detected at a retention time of approximately 6.6 – 6.9 minutes, indicating stable system conditions during the analysis.

In addition, an increasing trend in peak area is observed with increasing sample concentration, indicating that the detector response is proportional to the amount of sample tested.
Summary of Polymer Test Results
60 ppm | RT: 6,898 menit | Area: 9.950
80 ppm | RT: 6,910 menit | Area: 12.414
100 ppm | RT: 6,677 menit | Area: 15.431

Figure 5. Chromatogram of HPLC–RID analysis of polymer sample (60 ppm) showing the main peak at a retention time of approximately 6.898 minutes.
Figure 6. Chromatogram of HPLC–RID analysis of polymer sample (80 ppm) showing the main peak at a retention time of approximately 6.910 minutes.

Brief Analysis of Test Results

The test results show that the method used has provided consistent and reliable responses. The relatively stable retention time at each concentration variation indicates that the system conditions were well maintained during the analysis.

On the other hand, the increase in area values in line with concentration indicates that the RID detector is capable of providing a proportional response to the amount of polymer analyzed. This indicates that the method has good potential for use in quantitative analysis.

However, at this stage, a calibration curve has not yet been applied, so the results obtained are still indicative and have not been used for absolute quantification.

Enhancement of Laboratory Analytical Competence

Through this hands-on session, participants gained practical experience in conducting HPLC–RID analysis comprehensively, from system operation to interpretation of test results. Participants also learned to understand the relationship between method parameters, instrument conditions, and the quality of the resulting chromatogram.

This approach not only improves technical skills but also builds analytical capabilities required in research and laboratory testing activities.

Conclusion

Training HPLC–RID Part 2 provides a comprehensive understanding of system operation and polymer sample analysis through hands-on practice. With a combination of instrument mastery, method understanding, and data interpretation, this training is expected to improve analysis quality and human resource readiness in supporting industrial and research needs, particularly in the EOR field.

Interested in Collaborating?

OGRINDO ITB and the EOR Laboratory ITB open opportunities for collaboration in the form of training, research, and laboratory analysis services that can be tailored to the needs of industry and academia.

For more information, please contact:
📧 OGRINDO ITB: info@ogrindoitb.com
📧 Laboratorium EOR ITB: eor@itb.ac.id

Enhance your analytical capabilities with us through research-driven training and best-practice collaboration.

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Training HPLC – RID Part 1: System Introduction for Precise Analysis

In an effort to maintain accurate, precise, and reproducibleanalytical quality standards, OGRINDO ITB and the EOR Laboratory ITB organized an HPLC–RID Training in collaboration with PT. Berca Niaga Medika. This activity aims to strengthen the team's understanding of the High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) system with a Refractive Index Detector (RID), ensuring optimal instrument operation and generating reliable data to support research and applications of Chemical EOR.

Figure 1. Technical discussion session during the HPLC–RID Training with the team from PT. Berca Niaga Medika at the EOR Laboratory ITB.
Figure 2. Training participants enthusiastically taking part in the discussion and introduction session of the HPLC–RID system at the EOR Laboratory ITB.

HPLC 1260 – RID System at the EOR Laboratory ITB

The EOR Laboratory ITB utilizes an HPLC type 1260 equipped with an RID detector system and a manual injector. This configuration is highly suitable for analyzing compounds such as polymers and surfactants, particularly in studies of chemical adsorption onto rock, detection and quantification of polymers and surfactants in monitoring wells, as well as evaluation of injection performance in Chemical EOR schemes. Understanding each component is key to maintaining system stability and ensuring the quality of analytical results.

Figure 3. The instructor explaining the configuration and main components of the HPLC–RID system used in the sample analysis process.

Main Components and Their Functions

  1. Mobile Phase Reservoir
    A container used to store the solvent (mobile phase) that will flow through the system. The quality and cleanliness of the mobile phase greatly determine pressure stability and the baseline chromatogram.
  2. Isocratic Pump
    The system used is isocratic, meaning it uses a single, constant mobile phase composition throughout the analysis. In contrast, gradient systems allow changes in the composition of 2–4 solvents through softwarecontrol, isocratic systems are simpler and more stable for routine methods with relatively consistent sample matrices.
  3. Manual Injector
    The injection process is carried out manually using a 20 µL loop and a precision syringe (typically 50 µL) to ensure consistent injection volume and repeatability maintain.
  4. HPLC Column
    The column is the core of the separation process. The column compartment is equipped with a heater with temperatures up to 85°C to maintain temperature stability and consistency retention time.
  5. Refractive Index Detector (RID)
    RID operates based on differences in refractive index between the mobile phase and sample components. This detector is highly sensitive to temperature changes, solvent composition, and the presence of air bubbles, making system stability a crucial factor.
Figure 4. Demonstration of the sample injection process using a syringe in the system of manual injector HPLC.
Figure 5. Internal view of the HPLC system showing the flow path of the mobile phase toward the column and detector.

System Stability Begins with the Mobile Phase

One of the main topics discussed during the training was the importance of ensuring that the mobile phase is free from air bubbles (bubble).

Indications that the System Contains Bubble:

  • Pressure graph fluctuates abnormally
  • Baseline unstable
  • Changes in retention time compared to previous methods

To prevent these issues:

  • The mobile phase must be filtered and sonicated (degassing).
  • The system should first be run with water before switching to the main mobile phase to ensure no air is trapped in the flow path.
  • If bubbleare detected, remove the air until the pressure becomes stable before starting the analysis.
Figure 6. Detailed view of tubing connections and flow paths in the HPLC system that require stable pressure and must be free of air bubbles.

Purging Pump: A Mandatory Step Before Analysis

Purging is performed to remove air from the system. The general purging procedure is as follows:

  • Run the mobile phase with flow rate ±2 mL/min for approximately ±2 minutes.
  • If the pressure is still unstable or bubble are present, the flow rate can be increased up to 4 mL/min (maximum 5 mL/min according to system limits).
  • The process continues until the pressure stabilizes.
  • The duration of purging depends on the system condition.
Figure 7. The HPLC instrument software interface used to monitor system conditions and record chromatogram data during the analysis process.

Maintaining Column Performance and Data Accuracy

Several best practice emphasized during the training:

  • Use a mobile phase that is clear and free from turbidity
  • Avoid excessively high viscosity, as it can increase system pressure.
  • High viscosity over time can accelerate column saturation.
  • Stabilize column temperature to maintain consistency of retention time.
  • Perform gradual flushing when changing solvents with different characteristics.

In the early stages, the system may still show good results. However, without proper procedures, column performance may gradually decline and affect the validity of analytical data.

Figure 8. Explanation of method settings and monitoring of HPLC analysis parameters through the instrument software system.

Building a Culture of Precise Analysis

Training not only focuses on how to operate the instrument but also builds a comprehensive understanding of working principles, potential operational risks, and the importance of standard procedures in maintaining data integrity.
With well-maintained systems and proper procedures, HPLC–RID becomes a strategic instrument in supporting polymer and surfactant analysis for the successful implementation of Chemical EOR.

Figure 9. Group photo of participants and the instructor after the HPLC–RID instrument operation practice session.

Interested in Collaborating?

OGRINDO ITB and the EOR Laboratory ITB open opportunities for research collaboration, laboratory testing, and analytical method development for both industrial and academic needs.
📩 Contact us:
info@ogrindoitb.com
eor@itb.ac.id
Let us achieve more precise analysis, more stable systems, and more reliable data to support sustainable energy innovation.