The application of Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) technology continues to be a strategic focus in efforts to increase national oil production, especially in reservoirs that have entered the late stage of their productive life. One EOR method that is currently gaining attention is the use of Low Salinity Water (LSW) as an injection fluid. Several studies have shown that low-salinity brine is able to mobilize residual oil more effectively compared to brine with high salinity.
Recent research indicates that the effectiveness of LSW can be further enhanced through the addition of titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles. This study becomes important because experimental data regarding the compatibility and synergistic mechanisms of both in the crude oil–brine–rock (COBR) system are still limited.
Figure 1. Illustration of crude oil–brine–rock (COBR) interaction in the LSW–TiO₂ study.
Why Does Low Salinity Water Become More Effective with TiO₂ Nanoparticle?
Recent laboratory studies investigated crude oil–brine–rock (COBR) interactions within a salinity range of 500–32,000 ppm and TiO₂ concentrations of 0–100 ppm using sample from Berea sandstone. The results show that the addition of TiO₂ into LSW induces significant physicochemical changes, particularly in pH, zeta potential, and contact angle parameters, which directly influence the mechanism of oil detachment from the rock surface.
This combination produces an effective LSW–TiO₂ nanofluid capable of altering the rock wettability toward a more water-wet (wettability alteration). In water-wetconditions, the rock surface is more easily wetted by water, allowing oil that was previously strongly attached to the pore surfaces to move and be produced more efficiently.
Figure 2. Changes in zeta potential (ZP) values at various TiO₂ concentrations and salinity levels.
Implications for EOR
Findings from this study show that the combination of LSW and TiO₂ nanoparticles has significant potential for optimizing the EOR process in sandstonereservoirs. Modifications of interfacial properties—particularly through changes in wettability—emerge as the main mechanism supporting enhanced oil mobilization.
This study also demonstrates that the tested TiO₂ concentrations provide consistent physicochemical responses, opening opportunities for designing more optimal injection fluids to maximize oil recovery.
In addition to offering a fundamental understanding of fluid–rock interactions under low-salinity conditions, the results of this research provide new direction for developing more effective LSW–TiO₂ nanofluid formulations for field applications. Further studies, such as coreflooding,, are planned as the next step to validate the implications of these findings on direct oil recovery improvement.
🔗 Access to the Published Paper
Interested in understanding the mechanisms, experimental data, and complete analysis in greater detail? The paper can be accessed here.
🤝 Research and Industry Collaboration
OGRINDO ITB welcomes collaboration opportunities for further research and industrial partnerships in the fields of EOR, nanotechnology, and reservoir chemistry. Contact us at: 📩 info@ogrindoitb.com
Bandung, 13 November 2025 — Several researchers from OGRINDO ITB participated in the ITB Energy Transition Summit 2025, an academic and stakeholder forum organized by Institut Teknologi Bandung and coordinated by the Research Group of Drilling, Production, and Oil and Gas Management (TPPMM) as a platform for scientific collaboration to accelerate the national energy transition. The event brought together government, the energy industry, research institutions, academics, and students to discuss policy direction, challenges, and strategic opportunities for Indonesia’s energy transition and energy security.
As a form of institutional contribution, this event was designed to strengthen ITB’s support toward the government’s efforts to accelerate the national energy transition process. The forum is expected to serve as a strategic dialogue space to generate policy recommendations, strengthen cross-sector synergy, and推动 the implementation of strategies toward a cleaner, more modern, and more sustainable Indonesian energy system.
🎤 Opening and Keynote: Awakening Awareness, Sharpening the Direction of Change
Figure 1. Opening of the ITB Energy Transition Summit 2025 by Prof. Syafrizal and keynote speech by Prof. Purnomo Yusgiantoro on the urgency of energy transition for national energy security.
The event began with remarks from Prof. Dr. Eng. Ir. Syafrizal, S.T., M.T., IPM, as Dean of FTTM ITB representing the Rector of ITB. In his opening speech, he emphasized the important role of universities in producing scientific foundations, strategic research, and technological innovations that can support the acceleration of the energy transition.
The atmosphere of the forum became more engaging when Prof. Ir. Purnomo Yusgiantoro, M.Sc., MA, Ph.D. delivered his keynote speech highlighting Indonesia’s strategic position in the global map of energy transition and energy security. He asserted that the energy transition is no longer a choice but an urgency and inevitability to ensure a sustainable future while strengthening national energy security.
In his presentation, Prof. Purnomo emphasized that Indonesia’s success depends not only on technological readiness, but also on the ability to build an integrated collaborative ecosystem — involving government, industry, research institutions, and the younger generation as drivers of innovation. This perspective aligns with Indonesia’s overarching energy transformation direction that requires cross-sector synergy, accelerated innovation, and long-term policy sustainability.
The transition to the panel session then deepened the discussion through technical and strategic analyses from policy, industry, and academic perspectives.
🧭 Panel Session 1: Aligning Policies, Ecosystems, and Energy Transition Initiatives
The first panel, titled “Energy Transition, Ecosystem, Initiative, Policies for Indonesia", was moderated by Dr. Ir. Grandprix Thomryes Marth Kadja, M.Si., lecturer and researcher at ITB.
The first session discussion illustrated how policies, industry, and infrastructure must move harmoniously in shaping the national energy transition ecosystem. The speakers emphasized that transformation cannot stand alone — policies must align with industry readiness, while industry actors require regulatory certainty and a consistent roadmap to guide investment and technological development.
This panel highlighted the crucial role of government in providing long-term vision and solid policy foundations, while industry ensures that innovation, funding, and field implementation can follow the transformation direction. With this integrated approach, the energy transition is expected not only to remain a discourse, but to materialize into concrete actions across every level of the national energy system.
Figure 2. Panel Session 1 featuring stakeholders from Bappenas, PLN, and Medco Energi, moderated by Dr. Grandprix Kadja.
🚀 Panel Session 2: Technology and Human Resource Development as Catalysts of Transformation
The second session raised the theme “Technology and Human Development”, with Taufik Faturohman, S.T., M.B.A., Ph.D. as moderator.
The second panel focused on two main pillars of the energy transition: technology and human resources. The discussion flowed from future technologies such as CCUS, green hydrogen, and digitalization of the energy system — all of which are considered to hold great potential to accelerate Indonesia’s energy sector transformation. The speakers emphasized that technology can only deliver optimal impact if supported by competent and adaptive human resources.
During this session, the perspective developed that investment in technology must go hand in hand with investment in human capacity development. Universities, industry, and research institutions need to build a learning and innovation ecosystem capable of producing multidisciplinary talents. Research–industry collaboration and relevant curricula are key factors for Indonesia to remain competitive in the rapidly changing global energy landscape.
Figure 3. Panel Session 2 with speakers from Pertamina NRE, ITB Energy Policy Center, and Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center, moderated by Dr. Taufik Faturohman.
🔍 Key Summary (confirmed several strategic points:)
confirmed several strategic points: menegaskan beberapa poin strategis:
the urgency of science- and policy-based cross-sector collaboration,
the need for a roadmap that is integrated and consistent energy transition,
the importance of investment in low-carbon technology,
and the strengthening of human resource capacity as the main pillar of successful energy transformation.
These findings serve as important references for stakeholders in designing subsequent policies and strategies to accelerate Indonesia’s energy transition.
To watch the complete series of events, including keynote and panel discussion sessions, the live recording of the ITB Energy Transition Summit 2025 can be accessed via the following link:
Figure 4. Atmosphere of discussions, Q&A, and networking among participants, showcasing multi-sector strategic collaboration to accelerate Indonesia’s energy transition.
Figure 5. Atmosphere of discussions, Q&A, and networking among participants, showcasing multi-sector strategic collaboration to accelerate Indonesia’s energy transition.
Figure 6. Group photo session of speakers, moderators, and government representatives attending the event.
🎓 ITB as a Bridge of Scientific Knowledge and Real Action
Through this event, ITB once again demonstrated its role as a knowledge hub capable of bridging science, policy, and real field implementation. The collaboration built in this forum is expected to continue developing into sustainable initiatives and actions to build a cleaner and more resilient energy future for Indonesia.
Figure 7. Documentation recap of the ITB Energy Transition Summit 2025.
Figure 8. The organizing committee of the ITB Energy Transition Summit2025 is proud to have contributed to this event.
For government institutions, industry, and research partners who wish to collaborate in energy transition programs, research, or low-carbon energy technology development:
📧 Contact us via email: info@ogrindoitb.com We welcome opportunities for collaboration, scientific discussion, and strategic partnerships to strengthen Indonesia’s energy ecosystem together.
Bandung, 19–21 November 2025 — OGRINDO ITB together with the EOR Laboratory ITB attended Technology Day: Sinergi Upaya Pencapaian Produksi dengan Penerapan Extended Stimulation, a technical forum organized by SKK Migas as a strategic step to accelerate national oil production toward the 2026 target. The event took place over three days and brought together representatives from Pertamina, LEMIGAS, KKKS, and EOR technology providers.
This event was designed to strengthen collaboration between operators, regulators, research institutions, and technology providers in addressing production challenges in mature oil fields, particularly those requiring the application of EOR (Enhanced Oil Recovery) and Extended Stimulation.
Figure 1. Representatives of the OGRINDO ITB team and the EOR Laboratory ITB during the opening session of Technology Day.
Technical Forum with a Comprehensive Three-Day Agenda
The Technology Day agenda was designed to facilitate technical discussions, case study reviews, field experience exchanges, and the formation of follow-up implementation plans. Based on the official rundown issued by SKK Migas, the series of activities included:
📌 Day One — Opening & Panel of Extended Stimulation
Participant registration and opening remarks by the Deputy of Exploration, Development, and Management of Working Areas (EPMWK) of SKK Migas
Panel discussion “Sinergi Upaya Pencapaian Produksi dengan Penerapan Extended Stimulation”
Booth visit with technology providers
Technical presentations and PEP discussions on the Tanjung, North Kutai Lama, Kenali Asam, and Tempino fields
📌 Day Two — PEP Discussions & Implementation Opportunities
Discussion of conditions and stimulation plans for the Pamusian, Limau, Ramba, Rantau, and Sago fields
Structured technical dialogue between SKK Migas, KKKS, and technology providers
Booth visit with technology providers
📌 Day Three — Strategy Finalization & Follow-Up
Discussion and evaluation of follow-up actions by SKK Migas × KKKS × technology providers
Compilation of summaries and conclusions from all sessions
Program closing
The series of agendas demonstrated the commitment of all participants to unify operational, technological, and research perspectives to produce measurable, integrated production enhancement strategies that are ready for field implementation.
Figure 2. Representatives of the OGRINDO ITB team and the EOR Laboratory ITB during the opening session of Technology Day.
Key Message: Collaboration as the Foundation of Success
In every discussion session, technology presentation, and case study review, one overarching theme consistently emerged:
The success of implementing Extended Stimulation and EOR depends on close collaboration between operators, regulators, research institutions, and technology solution providers.
Technology selection and chemical formulation decisions must be based on:
reservoir characteristics,
comprehensive laboratory data,
field performance evaluation, and
operational readiness.
With these elements, EOR and Extended Stimulation can be designed to deliver effective, economical, and sustainable results for Indonesian oil fields.
Figure 3. The enthusiasm of representatives from OGRINDO ITB and the EOR Laboratory ITB while participating in the activities of Technology Day.
OGRINDO × Lab EOR ITB Commitment to Supporting National Production
The participation of OGRINDO ITB and the EOR Laboratory ITB in this event is part of strengthening our contribution to the upstream oil and gas sector through:
🔹 The application of data-driven research to support field decision-making 🔹 The provision of EOR laboratory study services 🔹 The development of technological solutions through collaboration with industry 🔹 Engagement in forums for knowledge exchange and formulation of production enhancement strategies
We believe that continuous collaboration between industry, regulators, and academia is a crucial foundation for the success of EOR and Extended Stimulation in Indonesia.
Figure 4. The enthusiasm of representatives from OGRINDO ITB and the EOR Laboratory ITB while participating in the activities of Technology Day.
Conclusion
We hope this spirit of synergy continues through real implementation in the field to support national energy resilience and the achievement of Indonesia’s oil production targets.
OGRINDO ITB together with the EOR Laboratory ITB remain committed to strengthening collaboration between industry, regulators, and academia to deliver effective and sustainable production enhancement solutions.
📩 For further information, technical discussions, or collaboration opportunities, please contact: info@ogrindoitb.com
As part of its commitment to enhancing research contributions toward national development, OGRINDO ITB (Oil and Gas Recovery for Indonesia) has officially initiated a strategic partnership with the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN).
This partnership aims to unite the strengths of academics, researchers, and national institutions in formulating research agendas that are more focused, collaborative, and impactful for Indonesia.
BRIN’s visit to ITB was led by Prof. Dr. Ir. Bambang Widarsono, M.Sc., who attended as the head of the delegation in this initial discussion. His presence underscored the importance of synergy between BRIN and OGRINDO in accelerating the initiation of national research collaboration.
Figure 1. The OGRINDO ITB and BRIN teams during the initial partnership discussion at ITB.
🌍 Synergizing Research for National Innovation
Figure 2. Presentation of OGRINDO ITB’s profile and programs to the BRIN team as an initial step in aligning future research agendas.
The initiation of this collaboration between OGRINDO ITB and BRIN encompasses various forms of support and facilitation that enable research activities to grow in a more structured and sustainable manner. The scope of collaboration includes:
Collaborative Research through the RIIM Program (Riset Inovasi Indonesia Maju) The RIIM program opens opportunities for researchers from OGRINDO ITB and BRIN to develop innovative research with a minimum Technology Readiness Level (TRL) of 4. Through this program, both institutions can formulate research proposals collaboratively and across disciplines, in alignment with national priorities.
This Degree by Research (DBR) with BRIN Master’s and doctoral students affiliated with OGRINDO ITB will have the opportunity to participate in the Degree by Research (DBR)program—at both the S2 (Master’s) and S3 (Doctoral) levels—with research topics designed and mutually agreed upon with BRIN researchers. This model ensures that research activities have a clear direction, strong relevance, and alignment with national research priorities.
Collaborative Research Funding Through National Schemes Joint research between OGRINDO ITB and BRIN is expected to receive funding support through national schemes such as LPDP–Sawit, as well as other mechanisms that promote sustainable cross-institutional research. This synergy is also connected with OPPINET, a collaborative network that links researchers, institutions, and industry to broaden the utilization and downstream application of research outcomes.
Figure 3. In-depth discussion between the OGRINDO ITB and BRIN teams to initiate the collboration.
🧩 Benefits and Strategic Advantages of the Partnership
Through this collaboration, OGRINDO and BRIN offer several added values to the research community, including:
Direct access to research facilities and laboratories at OGRINDO ITB and BRIN
Opportunities to expand national research networks through inter-institutional collaboration
Support in proposal development, research execution, and monitoring
Easier integration between research activities and national policy development
This partnership is also expected to strengthen the alignment between upstream and downstream research processes, ensuring that planning, execution, and utilization of research proceed in a more synchronized and targeted manner.
🌐 Collaboration for the Future of Indonesia’s Research Landscape
With the initiation of this strategic partnership, OGRINDO ITB reaffirms its commitment to supporting national research agendas through inclusive, strategic, and sustainable collaboration.
The synergy between OGRINDO and BRIN is expected to become a strong foundation for producing more relevant, applicable research outputs that contribute meaningfully to Indonesia’s development.
Let us collaborate to create innovations that bring real impact to the future of the nation.
For more information about our initiatives and collaboration opportunities, visit our official website: 🔗 www.ogrindoitb.com 📩 For inquiries or research partnership discussions, contact: info@ogrindoitb.com
Indonesia is currently at a crucial stage in its journey toward a low-carbon energy future. As energy demand continues to rise and global pressure to reduce emissions intensifies, Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) technology emerges as one of the most strategic solutions to maintain the balance between energy security and environmental sustainability.
Indonesia’s CO₂ Emission Profile
As one of the most populous countries in the world, Indonesia contributes significantly to global carbon emissions. Recent data show that Indonesia’s carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions have sharply increased from 35.8 million tons (Mt) in 1970 to approximately 729 million tons (Mt) in 2022. This surge is mainly driven by the dominance of fossil fuels—such as coal, oil, and natural gas—in the national energy mix.
Figure 1. CO₂ Emission Trends in Indonesia (1970–2022). Source: Ramadhan et al. (2024) based information from Ritchie & Roser (2023).
Rapid economic and population growth accelerate the increase in energy demand, while the use of renewable energy remains relatively low. This condition underlines the urgency for Indonesia to adopt emission reduction technologies such as CCUS to achieve the Net Zero Emission 2060 target.
The technology of CCUS offers a concrete solution: capturing carbon emissions directly from their sources (such as factories, refineries, or power plants) and safely storing them underground to prevent their return to the atmosphere.
Potential CO₂ Storage Sites in Indonesia
According to Ramadhan et al. (2024) in Energy Geoscience, Indonesia possesses gigaton-scale carbon storage capacity—one of the largest in Southeast Asia. This potential is distributed across several major geological formations:
Depleted Oil & Gas Reservoirs Mature oil and gas fields offer great potential for Enhanced Oil/Gas Recovery (EOR/EGR) while serving as CO₂ storage sites. Total capacity: approximately 2,822 MtCO₂ (≈ 2.82 GtCO₂). Main locations: Sumatra and Java.
Saline Aquifers Underground saline aquifer formations provide the largest storage capacity. Total capacity: 335,884 MtCO₂ (≈ 335.8 GtCO₂). Main locations: Sumatra, Java, and Kalimantan (Borneo).
Geological Storage Zones Areas with porous rock layers, such as sandstone and limestone, also have potential for long-term, safe, and stable carbon storage. Total capacity: 13,863 MtCO₂ (≈ 13.86 GtCO₂). Most located in Sumatra and Java.
With a total potential exceeding 350 GtCO₂, Indonesia holds a tremendous opportunity to become a carbon storage hub in the Asian region.
Figure 2. Carbon (CO₂) Storage Potential in Indonesia by Geological Formation Type. Source: Ramadhan et al. (2024) based information from Zhang & Lau (2022); Bokka & Lau (2023)..
Map of CCUS Project Development in Indonesia
Currently, various CCUS projects have been developed and are being implemented across Indonesia, including:
Tangguh CCUS (West Papua) – Target operation 2026
Sakakemang CCS (South Sumatra) – Target operation 2028
Central Sumatra Basin CCUS Hub – Target operation 2028
Kutai Basin and Sunda Asri CCUS Hubs (Kalimantan & Java) – Target operation 2029
Ramba EOR (South Sumatra) – Target operation 2030
These initiatives demonstrate Indonesia’s strong commitment to integrating research, technology, and industry in reducing national carbon emissions.
Figure 3. Map of CCUS in Indonesia. Source: Ramadhan et al. (2024) based information from Sidemen (2023).
Why CCUS Matters for Indonesia
Climate change has become a real global challenge, and Indonesia stands at the forefront of efforts to reduce carbon emissions without compromising economic growth. Amid the growing energy demand and dependence on fossil fuels, Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) technology serves as a strategic solution that bridges the transition toward clean and sustainable energy.
Through the implementation of CCUS, Indonesia can gain several key benefits that directly impact the energy, industrial, and environmental sectors, including:
Significantly reducing carbon emissions from heavy industry and energy sectors.
Maintaining national industrial competitiveness amid global carbon policies and regulations.
Extending the lifespan of national oil and gas assets through CO₂-based Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) projects.
Attracting investment and technology transfer in clean energy and low-carbon innovation.
Supporting the Net Zero Emission 2060target while opening new opportunities for a green economy.
With its rich geology and technical expertise in the energy sector, Indonesia has a strong foundation to lead CCUS implementation in Asia—becoming a bridge between academic research, technology, and real-world industrial application.
Conclusion
The technology of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) is not merely a concept of the future but a real solution that has already begun implementation in various regions across Indonesia. The deployment of CCUS will be the key to transitioning toward a low-carbon economy, while strengthening Indonesia’s position as a leader in sustainable energy in Southeast Asia.
To achieve this, cross-sector collaboration—among government, industry, and research institutions such as OGRINDO ITB—will be a critical success factor.
📩 Let’s Collaborate! For research collaboration, industrial partnership, or further information about CCUS innovation, contact us via email: info@ogrindoitb.com
📚 References:
Ramadhan, R., Mon, M. T., Tangparitkul, S., Tansuchat, R., & Agustin, D. A. (2024). Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage in Indonesia: An Update on Storage Capacity, Current Status, Economic Viability, and Policy. Energy Geoscience, Vol. 5, 100335.
Ritchie, H., & Roser, M. (2023). CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Our World in Data.
Zhang, L., & Lau, H. (2022). Carbon Storage Assessment in Southeast Asia. Energy Reports, 8, 1250–1265.
Bokka, S., & Lau, H. (2023). Economic Feasibility of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) in Developing Economies. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 127, 103765.
Sidemen. (2023). Current Landscape of CCUS Development in Indonesia.
In line with the spirit of OGRINDO (Oil and Gas Recovery for Indonesia) in strengthening research collaboration and national energy innovation, the EOR ITB Laboratory continues to foster synergy not only in research activities but also in team cohesion, which serves as the foundation of every step toward innovation.
Through the Lab EOR ITB Goes to Korea program held on September 10–15, 2025, the team had the opportunity to enjoy a refreshing atmosphere outside the laboratory—uniting enthusiasm, creativity, and togetherness in an inspiring journey across the Land of Ginseng.
A Journey Full of Inspiration
Figure 1. The Lab EOR ITB team ready to begin their journey to South Korea from Terminal 3 Ultimate, Soekarno–Hatta International Airport, Jakarta.
The journey began with a departure from Terminal 3 Ultimate, Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, to Incheon, with a transit in Kuala Lumpur. Upon arrival in Korea, the team was greeted by the beautiful scenery of Songdo Central Park, followed by a visit to Nami Island, an iconic filming location of the legendary drama Winter Sonata. The second day continued with visits to Eunpyeong Hanok Village and Gangnam COEX Mall, before finally checking in at the hotel for some rest.
Figure 2. Enjoying the scenic beauty of Songdo Central Park and the iconic atmosphere of Nami Island, the legendary filming site of Winter Sonata.
Figure 3. Strolling through Eunpyeong Hanok Village, a traditional area blending classic Korean architecture with a stunning mountain backdrop.
The third day was filled with cultural and historical exploration, starting from Gyeongbokgung Palace, passing by the Blue House and Gwanghwamun Square to see the statues of King Sejong the Great and Admiral Yi Sun-Shin, both significant historical figures. The team also visited Donuimun Museum Village, Itaewon Mosque, and enjoyed the city’s panoramic view from Namsan Seoul Tower.
Figure 4. Exploring Korean history and culture at Gyeongbokgung Palace, the grand royal palace of the Joseon Dynasty.
Next, on the fourth day, the group got to know more about Korean culture and lifestyle through visits to the National Ginseng Museum, K-Cosmetic Shop, and Amethyst Shop. The adventure continued to HIKR Ground, Insadong Antique Street, Trick Eye Museum, and Hongdae Youth Avenue, where the lively atmosphere of youth and creativity could be felt throughout.
The fifth day became a delightful moment with making kimbap and hanbok wearing, followed by shopping at the Duty Free Shop and Myeongdong Street, both known for their bustling charm. Before returning home, the team stopped by a local supermarketto buy souvenirs, then headed to Incheon Airport for the flight back to Jakarta.
Figure 5. A cheerful moment at Cheonggyecheon Stream, an iconic public space in the heart of Seoul filled with art and creativity.
Team Building: From the Laboratory to the Warmth of Togetherness
Although this trip did not focus on laboratory visits, the values of togetherness and teamwork became the heart of the entire journey. At every destination, team members shared stories, laughter, and new experiences that strengthened their bonds with one another.
The team building activity served as a moment of reflection for researchers and staff to get to know their colleagues beyond the professional context. From here, a sense of trust and unity flourished—something that will naturally carry over into the research environment.
Figure 6. Memorable moments from Lab EOR ITB Goes to Korea 2025—uniting spirit, creativity, and collaboration beyond the laboratory.
Bringing New Spirit Back to the Laboratory
Returning from Korea, the EOR ITB Laboratory brought home more than just wonderful memories. The journey became a source of renewed energy—reigniting motivation, collaborative spirit, and gratitude to continue contributing to sustainable energy research.
Innovation does not only grow within the laboratory but also from the people behind it: a solid, creative, and collaborative team. With this renewed spirit from the journey, Lab EOR ITB is ready to continue advancing together with OGRINDO, moving forward toward an innovative and sustainable energy future for Indonesia.
✨ Lab EOR ITB – Uniting Science, Innovation, and Togetherness for Indonesia’s Energy Future 📧 For information and research collaboration, contact: info@ogrindoitb.com
In facing the challenge of climate change, Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) technology has become one of the proven, real-world solutions globally. From offshore CO₂ storage to natural mineralization into rock, flagship projects in Norway and Iceland have demonstrated that carbon emissions can not only be controlled but also utilized to create new economic value. With a scientifically verified track record of implementation, CCUS has now become a vital pillar in the transition toward a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.
Toward a Low-Carbon Future Through the Implementation of Scientifically Verified CCUS Technology
Amid the urgency of the global energy transition, Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) technology has become one of the main pillars in efforts to reduce carbon emissions. Through implementation in various countries, CCUS has proven effective not only in reducing greenhouse gas emissions but also in enhancing economic efficiency and energy industry sustainability. The following two global success stories show that low-carbon solutions are not merely concepts — they are already a reality.
Sleipner (Norway): A Pioneer in Offshore CO₂ Storage
Launched in 1996 by Equinor (formerly Statoil), the Sleipner Project is located in Sleipner West gas field, approximately 250 km southwest of Stavanger, Norway, in the Central North Sea. This project is the world’s first commercial CCS project, injecting CO₂ separated from natural gas into the Utsira Formation situated about 800–1000 meters below sea level. To date, more than 16 million tons of CO₂ have been safely stored in the Utsira Formation. The success of Sleipner is supported by rigorous 3D seismic and gravimetric monitoring systems, ensuring no CO₂ leakage from the storage layer. With efficient storage costs, the project proves that CCS can operate safely and economically while complying with Europe’s strict environmental regulations.
Diagram and platform of the Sleipner Project in the North Sea, Norway — the world’s first commercial CCS project, which has safely stored more than 16 million tons of CO₂ since 1996. Source: Solomon (2007), Bellona Foundation; Equinor.
CarbFix (Iceland): Turning CO₂ into Stone
Beneath Iceland’s basaltic subsurface, the CarbFix Project transforms the concept of CCS into something more permanent — natural mineralization. By dissolving CO₂ into water and injecting it into reactive basalt rocks, more than 95% of the CO₂ is converted into carbonate minerals. The advantage of this method lies in long-term storage security: carbon is converted into solid minerals, eliminating the risk of leakage. To date, CarbFix has stored more than 100,000 tons of CO₂ beneath Iceland. The rapid mineralization method developed by the project is now being adapted in various countries — including Norway, the United States, and India — through research initiatives applying similar principles to permanently store carbon in basaltic rocks.
Process schematic and location of the CarbFix Project at the Hellisheidi Geothermal Power Plant near Reykjavík, Iceland. The project permanently converts CO₂ into carbonate rock beneath the basaltic subsurface. Source: Matter & Kelemen (2021), Nature Reviews Earth & Environment; Reuters.
What Indonesia Can Learn
Indonesia has a carbon storage potential of approximately 400 gigatons of CO₂ across various geological formations — including oil and gas reservoirs, deep sandstones, and saline aquifer distributed in Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Java. This potential places Indonesia among the countries with the largest carbon storage capacity in Southeast Asia. However, experiences from Sleipner (Norway) and CarbFix (Iceland) show that the sustainability of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) implementation depends not only on technology but also on a robust supporting ecosystem: regulation, collaboration, and public trust.
Map of CCS/CCUS projects currently under development in Indonesia. The illustration highlights potential carbon storage locations in key strategic regions. Source: Wibisono, N. (2024), “CCS in Indonesia,” Energy Geoscience.
1️⃣ Strong and Adaptive Regulatory Framework An important step has begun with Presidential Regulation No. 14 of 2024 concerning the Implementation of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Activities, which serves as Indonesia’s first national legal framework comprehensively regulating CCS implementation. This regulation defines key terms, licensing mechanisms, and business and technical schemes for CCS. It provides clarity on CO₂ storage rights, responsibilities, and post-closure monitoring mechanisms.
In addition, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) has issued a Technical Guideline for CCS/CCUS Implementation, serving as a reference for industries and research institutions in conducting feasibility studies, injection design, and field monitoring.
2️⃣ Cross-Sector Collaboration In line with global practices, the successful implementation of CCS/CCUS in Indonesia requires synergy among the government, the energy industry, academia, and research institutions. This is where the role of the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) and OGRINDO ITB becomes crucial — bridging laboratory research, reservoir modeling, and field testing with industry needs. Collaboration with national oil and gas companies such as Pertamina Subholding Upstream and international partners also opens vast opportunities for CCS/CCUS pilot project , particularly in mature oil fields.
3️⃣ Scientific Monitoring and Data Transparency From the experiences of Sleipner and CarbFix, it has been proven that science-based monitoring and data transparency are key factors in maintaining public trust and long-term project sustainability. Sleipner, for instance, has conducted 4D seismic monitoring and gravimetric surveys for over 20 years to ensure CO₂ storage safety, while CarbFix makes its research data publicly available to promote innovation and global collaboration.
A similar approach can be applied in Indonesia — by establishing open monitoring and reporting systems accessible to government, academia, and the public, thereby strengthening trust in CCUS implementation.
Through this integrated approach, Indonesia has a great opportunity to replicate global success and realize its first commercial CCS/CCUS project by 2026, as outlined in the National Energy Transition Roadmap. Currently, several national energy companies have initiated CCS/CCUS feasibility studies at multiple oil and gas fields, including the Gundih Field (Central Java) and the Tangguh Field (West Papua), both targeted as pilot projects before 2026. These early implementations will lay the foundation for a long-term carbon storage ecosystem in Indonesia. The success of these pilot projects will mark a crucial milestone in achieving the Net Zero Emission 2060 target. Net Zero Emission 2060.
🌱 From Research to Action
CCUS technology is not merely a future solution — it is a strategic investment to ensure national energy sustainability and industrial competitiveness in the green transition era. Through collaborative research, technological innovation, and knowledge transfer, OGRINDO ITB is committed to supporting the development of CCS/CCUS from laboratory stages to field-scale implementation.
With clear policies, multi-sector collaboration, and strong scientific foundations, Indonesia is ready to move from research to real-world implementation — turning carbon from a burden into an opportunity to build a clean, globally competitive energy future.
📩 Interested in collaborating on CCS/CCUS research? 📩 Contact us: info@ogrindoitb.com
Let’s accelerate the journey toward Net Zero Emission 2060 and build a resilient, clean, and globally competitive Indonesian energy future.
📚 References
Furre, A.-K., Eiken, O., Alnes, H., Vevatne, J. N., & Kiær, A. F. (2017). 20 years of monitoring CO₂-injection at Sleipner. Energy Procedia, 114, 3916–3926.
Snæbjörnsdóttir, S. Ó. et al. (2020). Carbon dioxide storage through mineral carbonation. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 1, 90–102.
Ramadhan, R. et al. (2024). Carbon capture, utilization, and storage in Indonesia. Energy Geoscience, 5, 100335.
Dr. Ir. Boni Swadesi, S.T., M.T., IPU – Project Manager of OGRINDO ITB, who plays an active role in strengthening research and collaboration in the field of Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR).
With more than two decades of experience in petroleum engineering, Dr. Ir. Boni Swadesi, S.T., M.T., IPU is one of the key figures behind the advancement of research and development of Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) technology in Indonesia. Currently, she serves as the Project Manager of OGRINDO ITB, coordinating various research projects and strategic collaborations between academia, industry, and research institutions to promote the sustainable application of EOR technology.
🧠 Educational and Scientific Background
Dr. Boni earned her Bachelor’s degree in Petroleum Engineering from UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta, the university where she now serves as a lecturer and also as the Head of the Petroleum Engineering Department. Her passion for research led her to continue her Master’s and Doctoral studies at the Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), both in Petroleum Engineering. Her research focuses on the integrated surfactant injection mechanism for light oil in sandstone reservoirs, as well as the development of 1D and 2D polymer injection models to evaluate the squeezing and sweeping mechanisms in the EOR process.
⚙️ Professional Contributions and Achievements
As both an academic and practitioner, Dr. Boni is actively involved in various leading research projects at EOR Lab ITB, LAPI ITB, and OGRINDO ITB. Some of the key projects she has led or coordinated include:
Field Trial Polymer Injection at the Tanjung Field – Pertamina EP, covering implementation, evaluation, and field monitoring.
Chemical EOR Optimization Study for Kaji Semoga Field (PT Medco E&P) and Kenali Asam and Tempino Fields (PT Pertamina EP).
Formulation and Development of Micromodel cEOR, a miniature technology for laboratory-scale chemical injection studies that has become one of ITB’s flagship research facilities.
As a productive researcher, Dr. Boni has contributed to numerous scientific publications in both national and international journals, discussing topics such as reservoir fluid behavior, reservoir mechanics, and the development of experimental and numerical models for chemical injection optimization.
Dr. Boni Swadesi presenting her study on surfactant characteristics for light oil in EOR applications in the era of renewable energy.
🤝 Strategic Role at OGRINDO ITB
In her capacity as Project Manager of OGRINDO ITB, Dr. Boni plays a vital role in strengthening OGRINDO’s position as a platform for national energy research and innovation collaboration. She ensures that every research effort does not stop at the laboratory stage but can be implemented in the field to enhance national energy productivity and efficiency. In addition, Dr. Boni actively fosters strategic partnerships with oil and gas industries such as Pertamina Subholding Upstream and Medco E&P, while also promoting the integration of EOR research with the development technology of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS).
🌱 Dedication to Education and Innovation
Amid her busy schedule, Dr. Boni remains committed to mentoring students and young researchers in reservoir engineering and chemical EOR. For her, the success of research is not only measured by technical outcomes but also by the ability to nurture a new generation of competent, ethical, and sustainability-minded energy engineers.
Dr. Boni Swadesi sharing her insights on EOR research and encouraging cross-disciplinary collaboration at academic and energy industry forums.
With a collaborative spirit and strong vision, Dr. Ir. Boni Swadesi, S.T., M.T., IPU stands as a true example that research and innovation can move hand in hand to support national energy independence and strengthen Indonesia’s position in the development of sustainable oil and gas technologies.
Jakarta, September 23, 2025 – The research consortium Oil and Gas Recovery for Indonesia (OGRINDO) ITB continues to strengthen its role as a bridge between academia and the national energy industry. Located at the Boardroom, 25th Floor, PHE Tower, South Jakarta, OGRINDO ITB held a meeting to explore research collaboration with Pertamina Subholding Upstream as a strategic step to foster research innovation in Indonesia’s upstream oil and gas sector.
The meeting, which took place from 08.00 to 09.30 WIB, was attended by leaders from both parties. From OGRINDO ITB were Prof. H. Septoratno Siregar, Dr. Boni Swadesi, and Ir. Mahruri, S.T., M.Sc., while Pertamina Subholding Upstream was represented by Edy Karyanto, Mery Luciawaty, Benny Hidajat Sidik, and Asep Samsul Arifin.
Figure 1. Representatives of OGRINDO ITB and Pertamina Subholding Upstream in a meeting to explore research collaboration at PHE Tower.
Strengthening National Oil and Gas Research Collaboration
In this meeting, Prof. Septoratno and Dr. Boni presented OGRINDO’s journey as an oil and gas research consortium with more than 20 years of experience addressing energy challenges through research and innovation. OGRINDO has partnered with various universities and industries to deliver science-based solutions, ranging from Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) to CO₂ storage and utilization technologies in support of the low-carbon energy transition.
Pertamina Subholding Upstream welcomed this initiative positively and recognized OGRINDO’s great potential for synergy, particularly through the Upstream Innovation (UI) and Research and Technology Innovation (RTI). This collaboration is expected to accelerate the application of research results into real solutions in the field, from optimizing oil and gas production to implementing environmentally friendly technologies.
Delivering Sustainable Energy Solutions Together
OGRINDO ITB invites energy companies, research institutions, and universities to join in research and innovation partnerships. Together, we can develop technologies that strengthen national energy resilience while driving the transition toward low-carbon energy.
Figure 2. The spirit of collaboration between OGRINDO ITB and Pertamina Subholding Upstream to strengthen oil and gas research.
For more information on collaboration programs, research proposals, or partnership opportunities, please contact: 📩 Email: info@ogrindoitb.com 🌐 Website: www.ogrindoitb.com Let’s realize Indonesia’s energy future that is innovative, efficient, and sustainable together with OGRINDO ITB.
Welcome to our premier research facility at Gedung Dato (Labtek XVII), Institut Teknologi Bandung! Through a partnership between OGRINDO ITB and Purnomo Yusgiantoro Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Laboratory, we jointly utilize the advanced Gas Flood Core Flooding facility to support research and development of Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) strategies based on gas injection (miscible and immiscible).
This collaboration enables resource sharing between academic research and industrial needs, ensuring that the facility can provide broader benefits for energy technology development.
Figure 1. Apparatus of Gas Flood ready to support gas injection and core flooding studies for both research and industrial collaboration.
🛠️ Key Features of the Gas Flooding
This system offers the following advanced technical capabilities:
High pressure: Confining pressure and pore pressure up to 700 bar (~10,000 psi).
High temperature: Working temperature up to 150 °C.
Capability to use gases such as CO₂, N₂, or hydrocarbon gases.
Ability to perform water flooding, gas flooding, and WAG (Water-Alternating-Gas).
The unsteady state method to obtain key parameters such as gas and liquid relative permeability, saturation of remaining oil, displacement efficiency after waterflooding, and water production related to gas injection.
Core holder can be positioned horizontally.
Wetted parts made of Hastelloy for superior durability.
With this system, the Purnomo Yusgiantoro EOR Laboratory in collaboration with OGRINDO ITB is able to simulate reservoir conditions in the laboratory and generate crucial experimental data for optimizing gas injection in the field.
Figure 2. Monitoring of pressure, temperature, and flow rates in real time to ensures precise control during gas injection experiments.
🔍 Applications and Benefits of the Collaboration
The collaboration between OGRINDO ITB and the Purnomo Yusgiantoro EOR Lab opens opportunities for research and services to:
Determine the optimal gas injection strategy (gas type, pressure, and injection rate).
Evaluate efficient WAG schemes.
Assess oil displacement efficiency after waterflooding.
Estimate additional oil production potential.
Understand gravity segregation effects in gas injection.
Provide critical laboratory test data as key input for reservoir modeling.
Figure 3. Preparation of core sample inside the Gas Flood chamber to simulate reservoir conditions up to 700 bar and 150 °C.
🤝 Joint Research and Services
The Purnomo Yusgiantoro EOR Laboratory, in collaboration with OGRINDO ITB, conducts various gas injection experiments, including CO₂, N₂, and other core flood studies, according to research and project requirements.
This collaboration represents a tangible example of resource sharing between industry and academia.
Through this partnership, OGRINDO ITB and the Purnomo Yusgiantoro EOR Lab are ready to support:
Joint research with oil and gas companies.
Academic studies and university projects.
Pilot study for energy and EOR technologies.
CO₂-EOR initiatives or CCUS projects.
With a team of reservoir experts, state-of-the-art facilities, and extensive research experience, we are ready to be your strategic partner in advancing EOR technology in Indonesia.
Figure 4. Inside view of the Gas Flood: advanced device for gas injection EOR studies.
📞 Contact Us
For more technical information, service inquiries, or research collaboration: 📧 Email: info@ogrindoitb.com 🌐 Website: www.ogrindoitb.com Visit our website to see complete specifications, research portfolios, and available services.
Together, let’s build the future of production optimization with advanced gas injection technology!
